See spira on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "spiran", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spira (accusative singular spiran, plural spiraj, accusative plural spirajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "respiratory" ], "id": "en-spira-eo-adj-nLHJxfat", "links": [ [ "respiratory", "respiratory" ] ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "spire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coil" ], "id": "en-spira-it-noun-H-dSMdN2", "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "curl (of smoke etc.)" ], "id": "en-spira-it-noun-4yyWXEgU", "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 87 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 46 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 17 3 3 3 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 56 3 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 20 2 2 2 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spirare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spirare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "id": "en-spira-it-verb-xvV1jHoD", "links": [ [ "spirare", "spirare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spirare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spirare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-spira-it-verb-2XvxCqWs", "links": [ [ "spirare", "spirare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spīra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spīra<1>" }, "expansion": "spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spīra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun-MVQlwQNV", "links": [ [ "coiled", "coiled" ], [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A coil, twist." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun-BdRDq2BM", "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The base of a column." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun-4pWmb8WP", "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A kind of cake; a twist." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun--Uc6FZ-M", "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A coil of rope." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun-HLD3--oo", "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 5 5 5 48 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Hair", "orig": "la:Hair", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A braid of hair." ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun-tS1I0P9S", "links": [ [ "braid", "braid" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 8 8 8 8 8 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 12 12 12 12 12 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A pretzel" ], "id": "en-spira-la-noun--YGhhUOI", "links": [ [ "pretzel", "pretzel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈspiːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "spira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "spira m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "spira n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spire" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of spire" ], "head_nr": 1, "id": "en-spira-nb-noun-mQfT-ivO", "links": [ [ "spire", "spire#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "Noun 2", "word": "spir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of spir (Noun 2)" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-spira-nb-noun-A~lRlP9O", "links": [ [ "spir", "spir#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "of spire", "word": "spiren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "of spir", "word": "spirene" } ], "word": "spira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "spira n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Noun 2", "word": "spir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of spir (Noun 2)" ], "id": "en-spira-nn-noun-A~lRlP9O", "links": [ [ "spir", "spir#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "спира", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spira (Cyrillic spelling спира)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spirati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of spirati" ], "id": "en-spira-sh-verb-8eUZn9Hq", "links": [ [ "spirati", "spirati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "spíra" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiror", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spira c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "spira c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 32 37 7 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "sv:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 7 15 3 5", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "sv:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a sceptre (a symbol of power)" ], "id": "en-spira-sv-noun-93PiQmXR", "links": [ [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 32 37 7 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "sv:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a spire (on a tower)" ], "id": "en-spira-sv-noun-mnPToOSB", "links": [ [ "spire", "spire" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 21 36 4 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 32 37 7 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "sv:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a spar, a pole" ], "id": "en-spira-sv-noun-6jLQc4up", "links": [ [ "spar", "spar" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "a (woman's) leg" ], "id": "en-spira-sv-noun-zc~tjDK~", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a (woman's) leg" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "spíra" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra.", "forms": [ { "form": "spirar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "spirat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "spira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "spirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "spiren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spirande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "spira", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "spirar", "5": "preterite", "6": "spirade", "7": "supine", "8": "spirat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spira (present spirar, preterite spirade, supine spirat, imperative spira)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nop": "1", "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 32 37 7 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "sv:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "spirning" } ], "glosses": [ "to sprout, to grow, to bud" ], "id": "en-spira-sv-verb-IQBciyVW", "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often figurative) to sprout, to grow, to bud" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "often" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "spire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "spire", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "spira" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "spir", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Venetan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "itch" ], "id": "en-spira-vec-noun-X2aNcYXg", "links": [ [ "itch", "itch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "spira" }
{ "forms": [ { "form": "spiran", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraj", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirajn", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spira (accusative singular spiran, plural spiraj, accusative plural spirajn)", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjectives", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto lemmas", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "respiratory" ], "links": [ [ "respiratory", "respiratory" ] ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian feminine nouns", "Italian lemmas", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian nouns", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "spire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "coil" ], "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "curl (of smoke etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "curl", "curl" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian verb forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "spira", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spirare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spirare:", "third-person singular present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "spirare", "spirare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "spirare" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of spirare:", "second-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "spirare", "spirare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "la:Hair" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sper-", "4": "", "5": "to twist, turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”) from Proto-Indo-European *sper- (“to twist, turn”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spīra", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīrā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spīrīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spīra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "spīrae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spīra<1>" }, "expansion": "spīra f (genitive spīrae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "spīra<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A thing that is coiled, twisted, or wound." ], "links": [ [ "coiled", "coiled" ], [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "wound", "wound" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A coil, twist." ], "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "The base of a column." ], "links": [ [ "base", "base" ], [ "column", "column" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A kind of cake; a twist." ], "links": [ [ "cake", "cake" ], [ "twist", "twist" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A coil of rope." ], "links": [ [ "rope", "rope" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A braid of hair." ], "links": [ [ "braid", "braid" ], [ "hair", "hair" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A pretzel" ], "links": [ [ "pretzel", "pretzel" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiː.ra/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠piːrä]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈspi.ra/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈspiːrä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "m", "g2": "f" }, "expansion": "spira m or f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "spira n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "spire" } ], "glosses": [ "definite feminine singular of spire" ], "head_nr": 1, "links": [ [ "spire", "spire#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "extra": "Noun 2", "word": "spir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of spir (Noun 2)" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "spir", "spir#Norwegian_Bokmål" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "of spire", "word": "spiren" }, { "alt": "of spir", "word": "spirene" } ], "word": "spira" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun form", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "spira n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms", "Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "Noun 2", "word": "spir" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of spir (Noun 2)" ], "links": [ [ "spir", "spir#Norwegian_Nynorsk" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "спира", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spira (Cyrillic spelling спира)", "name": "sh-verb-form" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms", "Serbo-Croatian verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "spirati" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person singular present of spirati" ], "links": [ [ "spirati", "spirati#Serbo-Croatian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Architectural elements", "sv:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "spíra" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiras", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiran", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirans", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiror", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirors", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirorna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirornas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spira c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "spira c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a sceptre (a symbol of power)" ], "links": [ [ "sceptre", "sceptre" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a spire (on a tower)" ], "links": [ [ "spire", "spire" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a spar, a pole" ], "links": [ [ "spar", "spar" ], [ "pole", "pole" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ "Swedish slang" ], "glosses": [ "a (woman's) leg" ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) a (woman's) leg" ], "tags": [ "common-gender", "slang" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish verbs", "Swedish weak verbs", "sv:Architectural elements", "sv:Monarchy" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spirning" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "spíra" }, "expansion": "Old Norse spíra", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse spíra.", "forms": [ { "form": "spirar", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "tags": [ "preterite" ] }, { "form": "spirat", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "spira", "tags": [ "imperative" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "spirat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "supine" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "spiren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "spira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "archaic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "indicative", "passive", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spirade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dated", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dated", "passive", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "spirande", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "10": "spira", "2": "verbs", "3": "present", "4": "spirar", "5": "preterite", "6": "spirade", "7": "supine", "8": "spirat", "9": "imperative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spira (present spirar, preterite spirade, supine spirat, imperative spira)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "nop": "1", "nopp": "1" }, "name": "sv-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sprout, to grow, to bud" ], "links": [ [ "sprout", "sprout" ], [ "grow", "grow" ], [ "bud", "bud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often figurative) to sprout, to grow, to bud" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "often" ] } ], "word": "spira" } { "forms": [ { "form": "spire", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "spire", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "head": "spira" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "spir", "2": "f", "3": "a", "4": "e" }, "expansion": "spira f (plural spire)", "name": "vec-noun" } ], "lang": "Venetan", "lang_code": "vec", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Venetan entries with incorrect language header", "Venetan feminine nouns", "Venetan lemmas", "Venetan nouns", "Venetan terms with redundant head parameter" ], "glosses": [ "itch" ], "links": [ [ "itch", "itch" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "word": "spira" }
Download raw JSONL data for spira meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.